Node.js
Node.js Error HandlingNode.js Error Handling
Node.js/Express error handling prevents server crashes.
Read Time
5 min readDifficulty
BeginnerLast Updated
Jun 15, 2026Version
v1.0.0Introduction
Express provides a simple way to catch any errors that happen anywhere on the server. Developers write a special middleware function that catches bad requests, missing files, or broken code, and sends a polite error message to the user instead of crashing.
Example
Example
Key Points
- Error handling middleware takes four arguments instead of three.
- The arguments are `(err, req, res, next)`.
- It belongs at the very bottom of the file, after all other routes.
- Sending a 500 status code tells the browser the server failed.